The picturesque village of Busha is located at the confluence of the Murafa and Bushanka rivers. Tools of the Trypillian culture, ceramics of the Chernyakhov culture and other evidence of the existence of a settlement for several millennia were discovered here. A pagan cave temple has been preserved since pre-Christian times. According to legend, in the XII-XIII centuries. here was the ancient Russian city of Krasnopol (Antopol), which was part of the Galicia-Volyn principality, then destroyed by the Tatars. The folk tradition associates the name of the new settlement with the name of the only surviving resident - Basi (Bushi): "Bush - there is only one soul left". In the XV century. the great Lithuanian prince Vitovt gave the settlement to the Bushinsky family. In the second ...
The picturesque village of Busha is located at the confluence of the Murafa and Bushanka rivers. Tools of the Trypillian culture, ceramics of the Chernyakhov culture and other evidence of the existence of a settlement for several millennia were discovered here. A pagan cave temple has been preserved since pre-Christian times. According to legend, in the XII-XIII centuries. here was the ancient Russian city of Krasnopol (Antopol), which was part of the Galicia-Volyn principality, then destroyed by the Tatars. The folk tradition associates the name of the new settlement with the name of the only surviving resident - Basi (Bushi): "Bush - there is only one soul left". In the XV century. the great Lithuanian prince Vitovt gave the settlement to the Bushinsky family. In the second floor. XVI century crown hetman J. Zamoyski began construction of a new castle. As part of Poland, the city played the role of a border fortress and was often subjected to raids by the Tatars (during one of them, in 1524, the population was almost completely destroyed). In 1648 Bush was occupied by B. Khmelnitsky, but only 6 years later, Polish troops took the city by storm. The last defenders of the fortress blew up the powder magazines, dying along with some of the attackers. The castle has not been restored since then, the city has lost its significance and is now a small village. In 2000, the Bush State Historical and Cultural Reserve was established. Restoration of historical and architectural monuments is underway, green tourism is developing. Every year in August there is an open air of sculptors, whose numerous works decorate the whole village.
Мальовниче село Буша розташоване біля злиття річок Мурафа і Бушанка. Тут виявлені знаряддя трипільської культури, кераміка черняхівської культури та інші свідоцтва існування поселення на протязі декількох тисячоліть. З дохристиянських часів зберігся язичницький печерний храм. За легендою, в ХІІ-ХІІІ ст. тут було давньоруське місто Краснопіль (Антопіль), яке входило до складу Галицько-Волинського князівства, потім зруйноване татарами. Назву нового поселення народний переказ пов'язує з ім'ям єдиної мешканки, що залишилася в живих - Басі (Буші): "Буша - залишилася одна душа". В XV ст. великий литовський князь Вітовт віддав поселення роду Бушинських. У другій половині XVI ст. коронний гетьман Я. Замойський почав будівництво нового замку. В складі Польщі місто грало роль пр ...
Мальовниче село Буша розташоване біля злиття річок Мурафа і Бушанка. Тут виявлені знаряддя трипільської культури, кераміка черняхівської культури та інші свідоцтва існування поселення на протязі декількох тисячоліть. З дохристиянських часів зберігся язичницький печерний храм. За легендою, в ХІІ-ХІІІ ст. тут було давньоруське місто Краснопіль (Антопіль), яке входило до складу Галицько-Волинського князівства, потім зруйноване татарами. Назву нового поселення народний переказ пов'язує з ім'ям єдиної мешканки, що залишилася в живих - Басі (Буші): "Буша - залишилася одна душа". В XV ст. великий литовський князь Вітовт віддав поселення роду Бушинських. У другій половині XVI ст. коронний гетьман Я. Замойський почав будівництво нового замку. В складі Польщі місто грало роль прикордонної фортеці і часто піддавалося набігам татар (під час одного з них в 1524 році населення було майже повністю знищено). В 1648 році Бушу зайняв Б. Хмельницький, і лише через 6 років польські війська взяли місто приступом. Останні захисники фортеці підірвали порохові льохи, загинувши разом з частиною нападників. Замок з тих пір не відновлювався, місто втратило значення і зараз є невеличким селом. В 2000 році створено Державний історико-культурний заповідник "Буша". Ведеться реставрація пам'яток історії та архітектури, розвивається зелений туризм. Щорічно в серпні проходить пленер скульпторів, численними роботами яких прикрашено все село.
Bushan castle
Castle / fortress , Architecture , Museum / gallery
The near-kordonny castle on the ancient border of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was erected in the other half of the 16th century. corona hetman J. Zamoyskiy. The castle roztashovuvsya on the place, set by the little riches of Muraf and Bushanka. 4 kutovi locks vezhi z'єnuvali between themselves by underground passages. Skin s vezh small sv_y okremiy powder lokh. Also, two kam'yani vezhi were part of the system of ancient wood defensive reinforcements. The castle was often conceited with Tatar attacks. In 1617, the hetman Stanislav Zholkevsky signed here a peace treaty from the Turkish commander Iskander Pashey, who pushed the Polish-Turkish war to a rock. In 1648, Bohdan Khmelnitsky, after ordering in place of the Bratslav regiment, was occupied by the Cossack corrals as a fortress. In 1654 the Polish castle was overlaid. Behind the legend, we will stop defending the keruval, the widow of the centurion Zavisny Mar'yan. If the enemies had escaped to the place, they burned up the powder of the Liohi, making a fortune with a vibuch at once from the enemies, and then they burst into flames. One of the fortresses was saved, as in 1756 they stayed on the door of the commissioned Michael Church (zruynovana for the radians' hours). The bashta was renovated, during the reconstruction of the church, a temple was built. In 2000, the State Historical and Cultural Reserve "Bush" was established, archaeological information was held. On the upper tier of the century, the museum of the defense of Bush was located, on the territory of the castle, the pavilion of Tripil culture was organized, a show of modern sculpture was organized. There is a Cossack tsvintar of the XVIII-XIX centuries at the center of the upper settlement. from massive stone chrests of versatile forms.
Museum of Ethnography
Museum / gallery
The ethnographic collection is housed in an old 130-year-old house in the center of the village of Busha, near the Castle Hill. The museum was opened in 2004. Tools, utensils, clothes, towels, a chest, a cradle, paintings, icons and other objects of rural life collected in the surrounding villages are presented. A model of a medieval castle and city fortifications is displayed in the yard. To visit, please contact the administration of the Bush State Historical and Cultural Reserve.
Rock temple
Temple , Museum / gallery
The pre-Christian cave church in Bush was opened by Professor V. Antonovich in 1883. He discovered here a unique rock relief depicting the World Tree, a rooster, a deer, and a man kneeling. Above these figures is carved a mysterious rectangle, which previously contained the inscription "Azm esm Mirobog priest Olgov" (now the inscription is not visible). Different researchers date the Bushan relief to different historical periods - from the II to the XII century, and some date it to the XVI century. The cave may have been used as a Christian temple. Medieval inscriptions indicate that Catholic monks lived in the cave. In 1824, a local nobleman R. Oatmeal found and explored the cave, making an inscription: "In memory of 1524 on June 3. R. O." (This day Bush was destroyed by the Tatars). Currently, the rock temple is part of the Bush State Historical and Cultural Reserve. To visit, please contact the administration of the reserve.
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Vinnytsia |