The princely city of Chernigov is an ancient city on the right bank of the Desna. It arose in the 7th century. on the site of early Slavic settlements, later becoming the center of the Chernigov principality. According to legend, it was founded by Prince Cherny. Historians associate the name of the city with the name of the Siversky prince of Chernigi. At the end of the 9th century, when the Kiev prince Oleg conquered the Sivertsi who lived along the Desna, the city became part of Kievan Rus. In 907 Chernigov was first mentioned in the chronicle. In 1239 it was destroyed by the Mongol-Tatars. During the Lithuanian rule, a fortress was built on the site of the prince's detinets. As part of Russia, Chernigov became the provincial center. Now a quarter of all the architectural monument ...
The princely city of Chernigov is an ancient city on the right bank of the Desna. It arose in the 7th century. on the site of early Slavic settlements, later becoming the center of the Chernigov principality. According to legend, it was founded by Prince Cherny. Historians associate the name of the city with the name of the Siversky prince of Chernigi. At the end of the 9th century, when the Kiev prince Oleg conquered the Sivertsi who lived along the Desna, the city became part of Kievan Rus. In 907 Chernigov was first mentioned in the chronicle. In 1239 it was destroyed by the Mongol-Tatars. During the Lithuanian rule, a fortress was built on the site of the prince's detinets. As part of Russia, Chernigov became the provincial center. Now a quarter of all the architectural monuments of Ukraine of the pre-Mongol period are concentrated here. The historical core is Val - the remains of the fortifications of Detinets and the Chernigov fortress, where the most ancient temples are located. The most valuable sacral monument is the Anthony Caves (XI century), which are part of the Trinity-Ilyinsky Monastery complex. The emergence of the Assumption Eletsky Monastery dates back to the same time. An abundance of attractions, a quiet provincial atmosphere and a developed tourist infrastructure make Chernihiv attractive for a weekend tour. Day of the city of Chernigov is celebrated on September 21.
Княжий град Чернігів - древнє місто на правому березі Десни. Виникло в VII ст. на місці ранніх слов'янських поселень, ставши згодом центром Чернігівського князівства. За легендою, було засновано князем Чорним. Історики пов'язують назву міста з ім'ям Сіверського князя Черніги. В кінці IX ст., коли київський князь Олег підкорив сіверців, що жили за течією Десни, місто увійшло до складу Київської Русі. У 907 році Чернігів вперше згадується в літописі. У 1239 році місто було зруйноване монголо-татарами. Під час литовського правління на місці княжого дитинця була побудована фортеця. У складі Росії Чернігів став губернським центром. Зараз тут зосереджена чверть всіх архітектурних пам'яток України домонгольського періоду. Історичним ядром є Вал - залишки оборонних споруд дитинц ...
Княжий град Чернігів - древнє місто на правому березі Десни. Виникло в VII ст. на місці ранніх слов'янських поселень, ставши згодом центром Чернігівського князівства. За легендою, було засновано князем Чорним. Історики пов'язують назву міста з ім'ям Сіверського князя Черніги. В кінці IX ст., коли київський князь Олег підкорив сіверців, що жили за течією Десни, місто увійшло до складу Київської Русі. У 907 році Чернігів вперше згадується в літописі. У 1239 році місто було зруйноване монголо-татарами. Під час литовського правління на місці княжого дитинця була побудована фортеця. У складі Росії Чернігів став губернським центром. Зараз тут зосереджена чверть всіх архітектурних пам'яток України домонгольського періоду. Історичним ядром є Вал - залишки оборонних споруд дитинця та Чернігівської фортеці, де знаходяться найдавніші храми. Найцінніша сакральна пам'ятка - Антонієві печери (XI ст.), що входять в комплекс Троїцько-Іллінського монастиря. До тих же часів відноситься виникнення Успенського Єлецького монастиря. Велика кількість пам'яток, тиха провінційна атмосфера та розвиненість туристичної інфраструктури роблять Чернігів привабливим для туру вихідного дня. День міста Чернігова відзначається 21 вересня.
Chernihiv Art Museum
Museum / gallery
Chernihiv Regional Art Museum named after Hryhoriy Galahan is located in the building of the former women's gymnasium (XIX century) on Val. The collection includes about 8,000 works of fine and decorative arts, from the XVI century to the present. It was based on a unique collection of Ukrainian noble family Galagans, represented by works of Western European and domestic art of XVII-XIX centuries, folk paintings, including the famous Cossacks Mamaia, portraits of eight generations of this famous Cossack family and their relatives - Rozumovsky Lamz. Works of decorative and applied art of Ukraine, a folk toy are also presented.
Chernihiv Collegium (Chernihiv Ancient Reserve)
Museum / gallery
The openwork building of the Chernihiv Collegium with a high bell tower is located on the territory of the Chernihiv Dytynets (Val). It was once part of the cathedral Borisoglebsk monastery - the residence of the Chernihiv archbishops. The construction of the monastery refectory was probably started at the end of the 17th century by Archbishop Lazar Baranovich. In its current form, the building was erected in 1700-1702 by Archbishop Ioann Maksymovych with the support and funding of Hetman Ivan Mazepa, as evidenced by the board of the bell tower with the coat of arms of Mazepa, which is now exhibited in exhibition halls. Later, the refectory began to be used as one of the premises of the Chernihiv Collegium - the first higher educational institution of the Left Bank of Ukraine, which operated from 1700 to 1786. Latin and other languages were taught here, as well as poetics, rhetoric, philosophy, mathematics, geography, and so on. The college trained church figures, civil servants, translators, writers, and physicians. Now the Chernihiv Collegium houses a museum that covers the history of the school. The class of the college has been reconstructed, an exposition of icon painting has been exhibited, and the exhibition "Chernihiv and Chernihiv People 100 Years Ago" is open. The administration of the National Architectural and Historical Reserve "Ancient Chernihiv" is also located here.
M. Kotsyubynsky Literary Memorial Museum-Reserve
Museum / gallery
Museum of Architecture (Borisoglibsky Cathedral)
Museum / gallery
The cathedral was built in the XII century on the foundation of an older stone building of the XI century, has been rebuilt several times. During the restoration in the middle of the XX century the buildings returned to the old Rus forms. The interior has preserved ancient frescoes, inlaid floor. A museum of architecture has been opened in the church, which is part of the National Architectural and Historical Reserve "Ancient Chernihiv". The administration of the reserve is located in the adjacent building of the Collegium (1672), which in the XVII century was part of the Borisoglebsk Monastery - the residence of the Chernihiv metropolitans.
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